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ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is a stimulant medicine used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves the way the parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms.
ADHD medications can cause adverse effects, such as decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. The majority of these side effects are mild and will disappear on their own or with time.
Dosage
Ritalin boosts levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for decades and is considered to be safe in recommended dosages when taken under the supervision by a physician.
However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic dosage levels. Doctors must evaluate each patient's risk and monitor their symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also crucial to educate patients and their families about the risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unneeded medication. Using a locked medication box is a good idea, since it prevents children from accessing and accidentally taking unused doses. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share the medication with anyone.
This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts, or actions, especially in people who are bipolar, depressed, or have an history of mental illness. Talk with your doctor right now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication may also increase your blood pressure, which could cause stroke or heart problems. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat, or excessive sweating, call your doctor immediately. Also, inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have previously suffered any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication could affect blood circulation and cause the sensation of numbness or pain to your toes or fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult.
It isn't known whether the brand-name version of the product is more efficient than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version because of its safety and effectiveness. This medication can be abused, and should not be prescribed to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy.
Some people report that this medication is more effective than others, however this is only anecdotal and has not been proven scientifically. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than name-brand, but this may not be true for all children.
Side effects
It takes time to determine the appropriate dose when you start medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare provider will monitor your child's body reactions and adjust until they discover the most effective treatment. These powerful medicines can cause adverse reactions that range from sleep issues, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events.
Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that has methylphenidate as its active ingredient. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, chemical compounds that are associated with control and attention. It also increases your concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin may cause serious heart issues, including stroke and sudden death in those with certain medical conditions, such as heart rhythm disturbances as well as high blood pressure and an underlying cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease.
Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It can also slightly increase your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. If you have heart problems or a pre-existing health condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure.
Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression. These effects can affect the behavior of children, which is particularly challenging for children who are still young. In some cases it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm(tm) which are repetitive sounds or movements such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also cause a slowing of growth for children and teens. However it is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height.
There are several forms of this medication, which are available by prescription only. The medication is available as a tablet, which can be chewed, dissolved, or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule which is opened and sprinkled on food or liquid. Some people make use of the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term which requires more dosage.
This medication could interact with other medications such as antidepressants or monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication may increase the risk of angle closure glaucoma, a potentially deadly side consequence.
Interactions
Many medications can interact with other drugs or substances. This can change the effects of their actions. Some interactions can be dangerous and even fatal. You should inform your doctor about all other medicines you or your child are taking, including prescription drugs as well as vitamins and supplements. Ritalin can interact with certain antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs).
MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, such as suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those who suffer from circulatory issues like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics for those with these conditions.
Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum. These changes adult adhd medication uk were also accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same regions during the placebo and off-medicament conditions.
These results suggest that methylphenidate enhances performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. However, other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in specific areas, like the striatum, but not in others, such as the frontal lobes.
In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased symptoms of ADHD in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases the combination did not work like a single drug. Most people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Many people can learn more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy for behavior and training.
A few people have reported that the name-brand Ritalin is more efficient than generic Ritalin, but this has not been confirmed by clinical trials. The two drugs are chemically identical, and they should have similar effects on the majority of people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin, is a stimulant for the central nervous system that can help improve concentration, focus and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It has also been shown to be to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if misused or used in large doses, overdoses can happen. This can result in stroke, heart attack or even coma. It is crucial to identify the signs of an overdose Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical treatment.
A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of reasons. For example, someone may have a mishap and take too much medication because they forget to re-dose their medication. They might also consume other substances that may interact with the drug and increase its effects or they may be using it recreationally and not know how to properly dose it. Furthermore, long-term use of Ritalin could lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. As a result people with an history of using stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor.
Call 911 immediately if are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They must be able to give the emergency responders specific details regarding the dosage, the time they were taking it, as well as any other medications or substances they took. The emergency response team can determine the best course of action to do to treat the person. Typically, they pump the stomach, a process called gastric lavage, to remove any excess drugs from the body before it is taken into the bloodstream.
Ritalin may trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts. Fluids and antiseizure medication can be used to treat seizures. In addition, the patient may be given activated charcoal to stop any further substance from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists cool water if they feel hot.
If you've been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a location where children can't reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unused medication. Mix the medicine that is not used with cat litter or ground coffee and then throw it away.